Category: science

Small Ukrainian suicide drones destroyed two Russian cargo planes on the ground and damaged two more.
https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/moment-of-drone-attack-that-destroyed-il-76s-at-russian-base-seen-in-infrared-image

Russian ground crews responded by putting old tires on top of their planes when parked on the ground.
https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/russia-really-is-using-tires-to-protect-its-bombers-from-attack

Ukraine used cruise missiles and drone boats to fatally damage a Russian sub and landing ship docked in Sevastopol.
https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/russian-submarine-landing-ship-struck-in-attack-on-sevastopol

Elon Musk refused Ukraine’s request to use his Starlink satellites to facilitate an attack on Russian warships docked in Crimea last year.
https://apnews.com/article/spacex-ukraine-starlink-russia-air-force-fde93d9a69d7dbd1326022ecfdbc53c2

The first British Challenger 2 tank donated to Ukraine was destroyed in combat. A Russian land mine or artillery explosion immobilized it, the crewmen ran away, and then a Russian antitank missile finished it off.
https://youtu.be/1SrWjCic3QM?si=2ztgUQ-fC0FtnTbo

Here’s footage of a German-made Leopard 2 tank in Ukrainian service fighting with a Russian T-72. The Ukrainian tank scores a direct hit on its opponent on the first shot, but because the shell that it fired is a high explosive round instead of a special penetrator round, it fails to go through the T-72’s armor. Nevertheless, the force of the impact and of the ensuing explosion against the exterior of the tank causes enough superficial damage to the T-72 to render it incapable of further action, and it has to turn back to the repair shop. This is called a “mission kill.”
https://youtu.be/cMLYwhG7mmM?si=XsVu_RPLECqdyF24

‘When it comes to tanks, in particular, the lesson of the Ukrainian war is that tank-on-tank battles have become a rarity—which means that the relative sophistication of a tank is no longer as important. Fewer than 5% of tanks destroyed since the war began had been hit by other tanks, according to Ukrainian officials, with the rest succumbing to mines, artillery, antitank missiles and drones.’
https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2023/09/the-new-warfare.html

Both sides in the Ukraine War continue to field “mutant” armored vehicles that marry whatever old weapons they can find to Soviet-era vehicles.
https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/mutant-soviet-armored-vehicles-come-153000354.html

Russia has gotten so desperate for ammunition and weapons that Putin is trying to get them from the pariah state of North Korea.
https://apnews.com/article/north-korea-russia-kim-putin-missile-0d70f5190df1088ebe53e8ca19f8e9c9

Russia’s arms industry has proven itself surprisingly resilient, largely because it has found ways around some of the Western-imposed sanctions. Nevertheless, it’s not making tanks and artillery shells fast enough to meet the demands of the Ukraine War.
https://www.yahoo.com/news/russian-manufacturers-making-7-times-023446584.html

This analysis of Russian tank losses in Ukraine gives insights into Russia’s production capacity and bottlenecks. Their factories are producing relatively small, steady quantities of modern, new tanks (T-90M and BMP-3), but the other 85% is old stuff made in the Soviet era that they have pulled from storage and dusted off. Overall, Russia is losing tanks on the battlefield faster than they can replace them from all sources. They really need help from other countries.
https://youtu.be/ctrtAwT2sgs?si=-C62tmmrKZh599-l&t=1901

The Kremlin keeps saying that it fears NATO will attack it, and that Russian militarization and seemingly aggressive foreign policy actions are actually defensive. In reality, this is a lie that Russia’s elites peddle to brainwash average Russians and sympathetic foreigners. If they ACTUALLY thought a NATO invasion was a threat, they never would have depleted their forces along the borders of Norway and Finland as much as they have.
https://www.yahoo.com/news/russian-forces-near-norway-20-171622974.html

Ironically, Russia accuses the U.S. of waging “hybrid war” against it.
“U.S. and British reconnaissance planes are not only working to identify objectives and targets but are showing where our anti-air defenses are working so next time they could help. So, you can call this whatever you want to call it, but they are directly at war with us. We call it the hybrid war but it doesn’t change the reality.”
https://www.yahoo.com/news/u-directly-war-moscow-russian-233830418.html

Overall, the front line in Ukraine has been stable this year.

The U.S. Army has adopted a new “light” tank called the M-10 Booker. It is heavier than a Soviet T-55 main battle tank, has virtually the same cannon, has the same number of crewmen, and costs 26 times more money.
https://www.army-technology.com/news/us-army-spends-258m-for-more-m10-booker-vehciles/?cf-view

The Russian T-90 tank is an iterative improvement upon the T-72. Were it not for political and marketing reasons, it should have been named the “T-72C.” A key improvement is the storage of excess ammunition in a new bustle at the rear of the turret. This reduces (but doesn’t eliminate) the odds of a catastrophic cook-off of the tank’s own ammunition.
https://youtu.be/8LsBbQOL0JY?si=quXfKTr4slhF9sS1

This 2019 article on Yevgeny Prigozhin is weird to read knowing what we know today.
https://www.npr.org/2019/01/30/685622639/putins-chef-has-his-fingers-in-many-pies-critics-say

Azerbaijan’s army launched a mass attack against its breakaway province of Nagorno-Karabakh, defeating its militia in a few days and establishing control over every part of its territory for the first time in 30 years. The self-declared republic’s government surrendered and announced it will disband by January 1. As of this writing, at least 80% of the province’s ethnic Armenian inhabitants had fled to Armenia.
https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/28/europe/nagorno-karabakh-officially-dissolve-intl/index.html

The F-35 is actually an excellent fighter plane. Even though it is slower and less maneuverable than its predecessors, those factors are not as important in air-to-air combat anymore.
https://youtu.be/OeZ1DrnQl5c?si=3GORwvohMBjHbhiK

After its pilot had to eject from it in midair, an F-35 continued flying on its own. It took the Air Force over a day to find the crash site.
https://www.foxnews.com/us/f-35-jet-reported-missing-authorities-pilot-ejects-mishap-officials

This article about Sudan has it all: The Ukraine-Russia War expanding into a new front, precision suicide drone attacks, an evil PMC propping up dictatorships for a cut of their natural resources.
https://youtu.be/1M5iq5x29mY?si=oby8-5WH8xDeFYU0

‘France to withdraw ambassador, troops from Niger after coup’
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/24/france-to-withdraw-ambassador-troops-from-niger-after-coup-macron

There is such a thing as a magazine-fed “tactical crossbow.”
https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2023/09/11/potd-ar-6-tactical-crossbow/

The “ALOFS Repeating Shotgun System” was invented in the 1920s and let people turn their single-barrel shotguns into repeating shotguns.
https://youtu.be/63xFGmlsrww?si=utelQKLPnGai0qdL

This guy tests out the standard cold weather jacket Red Army troops had in WWII and he says it’s not as good as modern winter coats made of performance fabrics.
https://youtu.be/GyoAgqUVj8k?si=h6MeTStXppU14Oac

‘The Auspicious Incident (or Event^[3]) (Ottoman Turkish: Vaka-i Hayriye, “Fortunate Event” in Constantinople; Vaka-i Şerriyye, “Unfortunate Incident” in the Balkans) was the forced disbandment of the centuries-old Janissary corps by Sultan Mahmud II on 15 June 1826.^[4][5] Most of the 135,000 Janissaries revolted against Mahmud II, and after the rebellion was suppressed, most of them were executed, exiled or imprisoned. The disbanded Janissary corps was replaced with a more modern military force.’
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auspicious_Incident

Sonar doesn’t sound like it does in the movies.
https://youtu.be/AaO6jQEmfoY?si=WatTh9Dv85Dtv-bB

Biplanes only made sense in the early years of aviation, when engines had poor thrust-to-weight ratios.
https://youtu.be/0P0K9BSuQqE?si=XckiNNjaV-mxAbME

This prediction from a year ago was wrong: ‘House prices could fall by up to 20 percent next year if there’s a recession, experts warn – and property in some areas of the country is overvalued by as much as 72 percent.

Mark Zandi, chief economist for Moody’s Analytics, was pessimistic about the housing market in May, but he has now made his forecasts even more bleak…’
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11150999/Is-America-verge-new-housing-collapse-Mountain-West-Sun-Belt-overvalued-72.html

A prediction from 18 months ago: ‘While an inversion generally indicates a recession is coming within the following 12 months, it can sometimes take years. The curve inverted in 2005, but the Great Recession didn’t start until 2007. The most recent inversion, in 2019, prompted fears of a recession — which materialized in 2020, but that was due to Covid-19.’
https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/29/economy/inverted-yield-curve/index.html

Elon Musk is a genius, the richest man in the world, and also has a huge number of future predictions that badly failed.
https://thenextweb.com/news/elon-musk-most-ridiculous-predictions

By 2025, all new Tesla cars will have bidirectional charging, meaning they will be able to transfer surplus power from their batteries into the power grid. “The dream for many is a scenario in which millions of electric cars are all connected to the grid most of the time. They could absorb lots of renewable energy from solar panels during the day and feed it back into the grid after dark. The grid would become like the tides — distributing zero-emissions energy all day every day and reclaiming it at night.”
https://www.yahoo.com/news/tesla-confirms-game-changing-feature-050000765.html

‘[Tesla] pioneered the use of huge presses with 6,000 to 9,000 tons of clamping pressure to mold the front and rear structures of its Model Y in a “gigacasting” process that slashed production costs and left rivals scrambling to catch up. In a bid to extend its lead, Tesla is closing in on an innovation that would allow it to die cast nearly all the complex underbody of an EV in one piece, rather than about 400 parts in a conventional car, the people said.’
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/gigacasting-2-0-tesla-reinvents-100727153.html

Unionized workers at the Big Three car companies went on strike to demand better pay and job security. Problems at those companies are principally being driven by Tesla, which is more innovative and has a non-unionized workforce.
https://www.axios.com/2023/09/15/uaw-worker-strike-electric-vehicle-industry

Waymo’s driverless cars may already be safer than human drivers.
https://www.understandingai.org/p/driverless-cars-may-already-be-safer

Thanks to better technology, “surge pricing” will someday be common for all types of things.

‘Amazon changes the price of its products on average every 10 minutes, using millions of real-time data points to benchmark against competitors and track demand surges.

“It will eventually be everywhere,” says Robert Cross, who created a computerised dynamic pricing model for Delta Air Lines in the early 1980s before doing the same for hotel giants Marriott, Hyatt and InterContinental Hotels Group.

As high inflation erodes margins and improvements in technology make dynamic pricing cheaper and more practical for businesses to implement, the temptation to deploy the pricing strategy is growing in industries that have so far remained largely untouched by the method. Bars, restaurants and bricks-and-mortar retailers have historically only adopted dynamic pricing for basic discount offers, but that could change.’
https://www.ft.com/content/d0e3bcb5-b824-414e-bfac-4c0b4193e9f0

GPT 3.5’s ability to play chess at the expert level, even though it wasn’t trained on the game’s rules, suggests it could have a limited degree of general intelligence.
https://twitter.com/GrantSlatton/status/1703913578036904431

‘Suleyman predicts fully autonomous AI is less than a decade away, and to “buy time,” the U.S. government should leverage “choke points” by restricting the sale of critical technologies to China and other adversaries. That includes high-tech microchips made by Nvidia and cloud computing services from the likes of Google, IBM and Amazon.’
https://www.politico.com/news/2023/09/06/mustafa-suleyman-made-his-name-on-ai-now-he-wants-d-c-to-rein-it-in-00114126

ChatGPT can now communicate with people verbally.
https://dnyuz.com/2023/09/25/chatgpt-can-now-respond-with-spoken-words/

“ChatGPT can now browse the internet to provide you with current and authoritative information, complete with direct links to sources. It is no longer limited to data before September 2021.”
https://twitter.com/OpenAI/status/1707077710047216095

Microsoft released “DALL-E 3,” it’s most advanced text-to-image AI yet.
https://youtu.be/sqQrN0iZBs0?si=rgCYNpoHK0TwijEu

‘Autonomous, AI-powered submersibles would minimise the risks to human lives from deep-sea exploration and would allow faster mapping of ocean floors. But what researchers ideally want is to go one step further: build submersibles that can explore for indefinite stretches of time, thereby speeding up the process of scanning the planet’s deepest spots.’
https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2023/9/14/titan-implosion-is-ai-the-future-of-deep-sea-exploration

ChatGPT badly defeated a group of Wharton MBA students in a classroom assignment to come up with creative business ideas.
https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/mba-students-vs-chatgpt-innovation-679edf3b

A company called “HeyGen” has made an app that converts video of someone speaking in one language to a video of them saying the same things in a different language. The translation mimics the real sound of their voice, and their lip movements are automatically altered to match the new words. I hadn’t predicted this would happen until the 2030s.
https://twitter.com/mrjonfinger/status/1701075571630047525

‘Deepfakes of Chinese influencers are livestreaming 24/7’
https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/09/19/1079832/chinese-ecommerce-deepfakes-livestream-influencers-ai/

Most NFTs have collapsed in value.
https://dappgambl.com/nfts/dead-nfts/

Meta’s new virtual reality teleconferencing technology is incredible.
https://youtu.be/MVYrJJNdrEg?si=5Yxqocmvu2js2EqE

Joseph Marie Jacquard invented a loom in 1805 that halved the number of workers needed to make patterned fabric. Loom workers mad about losing their jobs tried to kill him.
https://youtu.be/K6NgMNvK52A?si=GwPAWvVS_gHTP7CR

In 250 million years, the continents will merge into one “supercontinent” that will get so hot that mammals and humans will only be able to live on parts of its coastal areas. If we are still around by then, I predict we will use various technological solutions to surmount nature.
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/sep/25/supercontinent-could-make-earth-uninhabitable-in-250m-years-study-predicts

Apple is finally abandoning its proprietary charger cords, meaning USB-C is set to become the global standard.
https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/13/tech/iphone-15-usb-c-charging/index.html

Andrew Lincoln Nelson’s surreal artwork is kind of what I envision organic-synthetic hybrid life forms will look like in the distant future.
http://www.nelsonrobotics.org/robotchild_web/

To protect coral from extinction as ocean temperatures rise, some scientists want to collect samples of all endangered species and cryogenically freeze them for possible reintroduction to the wild at some point in the future when conditions are right again. Why not do this for all species?
https://www.npr.org/2023/09/06/1197792650/coral-reefs-bleaching-restoration-climate

The genomes of 60 different species of potato have been sequenced, setting the stage for the creation of genetically engineered super potatoes.
https://www.futurity.org/potato-pangenome-food-crops-2968602/

The first known dog-fox hybrid has been found. Foxes have 74 chromosomes, dogs have 78, and the hybrid has 76.
https://www.newsweek.com/shelter-rescues-injured-animal-worlds-first-dog-fox-dogxim-1827353

The U.S. canceled its controversial “DEEP VZN” program which sought to collect exotic disease samples from across the world and send them to U.S. labs for biodefense research.
https://thebulletin.org/2023/09/the-us-government-cancels-deep-vzn-a-controversial-virus-hunting-program/

The weight-loss drug Wegovy will go generic in 2038. I foresee a drop in global obesity rates and associated healthcare spending starting then.
https://www.drugs.com/availability/generic-wegovy.html

An AI program that visually analyzes microscopic tissue samples could help treat male infertility. Men with that condition have to get sections of one of their testicles surgically removed so technicians can find the few healthy sperm that are in them, and then inject those sperm into ova in an IVF lab. Computers can scan the samples 1,000 times faster than a human.
https://www.bbc.com/news/business-66608073

A pig kidney surgically implanted in a braindead man functioned as well as a human kidney for two months. It was just removed for careful lab analysis to refine the pig organs further, and the man’s family turned off his life support. The contribution that they made for science could help save thousands of lives in the near future.
https://apnews.com/article/pig-kidney-transplant-xenotransplant-83dfb5e6d022ca72039a821cc6bc00ef

A genetically engineered pig heart was transplanted into a human for only the second time.
https://www.wbal.com/article/616915/3/surgeons-perform-second-pig-heart-transplant-trying-to-save-maryland-man

‘A boy saw 17 doctors over 3 years for chronic pain. ChatGPT found the diagnosis’ [tethered cord syndrome]
https://www.yahoo.com/news/boy-saw-17-doctors-over-204224194.html

Being a psychopath is partly genetic, and we’re finding some of the responsible genes.
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2656184

The FDA was warned that the decongestant chemical “phenylephrine” probably didn’t work in 2007. It took this long for them to finally remove it from shelves. How many billions of dollars did people waste in the interim buying it?
https://apnews.com/article/sudafed-decongestants-phenylephrine-pseudoephedrine-fda-0f140bafae9a500c5fba05fe764ecb66

Lab-grown diamonds are getting cheaper and more popular.
https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2023/09/a-diamond-pricing-puzzle.html

An undiscovered, Earth-sized planet could be orbiting 50 AUs from the Sun.
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/aceaf0

NASA’s new report on UFOs contains nothing new. At least it frankly mentions “alien” and “extraterrestrial” instead of falling back on the clumsy alternative terminology found in other recent U.S. government reports.
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-66812332

The head of Russia’s “Wagner” private army, Yevgeny Prigozhin, died in a plane crash inside Russia, along with five top aides. It is widely believed that elements within the Russian government or military blew up the plane as revenge for Wagner’s brief coup attempt against Putin in June. The Kremlin denies responsibility.
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/31/prigozhin-plane-crash-what-we-know-over-a-week-after-wagner-chiefs-death

There are conspiracy theories that the plane crash was carried out to fake Prigozhin’s death, and he’s still alive somewhere.
https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/late-russian-mercenary-prigozhin-spoke-about-his-security-newly-surfaced-video-2023-08-31/

Ukraine’s counteroffensive continues making slow, costly progress. In one place, it has reached the first line of Russia’s defenses.
https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/ukraine-situation-report-major-push-toward-tokmak-gaining-steam

A leaked U.S. intelligence analysis says that Ukraine’s army is too weak to punch through Russia’s defensive lines and the reach the Sea of Azov. That means the ongoing counteroffensive can’t achieve its objective.
https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2023-08-18/leaked-u-s-intelligence-offers-damning-view-of-ukraines-offensive-despite-new-positive-signs

‘Kyiv is running out of men. US sources have calculated that its armed forces have lost as many as 70,000 killed in action, with another 100,000 injured. While Russian casualties are higher still, the ratio nevertheless favours Moscow, as Ukraine struggles to replace soldiers in the face of a seemingly endless supply of conscripts.’
https://www.yahoo.com/news/ukraine-army-running-men-recruit-173948076.html

A Ukrainian kamikaze drone plane destroyed a Russian Tu-22 bomber on the ground.
https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/tu-22-backfire-destroyed-in-drone-strike-deep-inside-russia

A Ukrainian kamikaze drone boat scored a hit on a Russian navy ship, blowing a big hole in its side and crippling it.
https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/ukrainian-drone-boat-scores-direct-hit-on-russian-warship

Ukraine is threatening to attack Russian non-military ships in the Black Sea.
https://www.politico.eu/article/ukraine-declares-war-on-russia-black-sea-shipping/

Russia is discovering the downside of using prison convicts to fill out its ranks in Ukraine: after they finish their tours of duties and are released, they restart their lives of crime.
https://www.yahoo.com/news/ex-con-freed-fight-ukraine-113039648.html

Around 50,000 Russians have been killed fighting in Ukraine so far. Moscow only acknowledges 6,000 deaths.
https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-war-military-deaths-facd75c2311ed7be660342698cf6a409

Military analyst Anders Puck Nielsen says:
1) Russia and Ukraine both still think they can achieve total victory, and though they’ve sustained heavy damage, they retain the ability to fight on for the foreseeable future, and
2) Don’t cheer too hard for Putin to lose power–his successor could be more reckless and aggressive. A substantial minority of Russians think he hasn’t been heavy handed enough in Ukraine.
https://youtu.be/7rBlVnc_DEw?si=R_S8pDRRa4v6FyDW

American and British spy planes have been extremely active near Russia’s Black Sea coast, where they find the locations of Russian units and send the information to Ukrainian commanders in real time. Ukraine has used the data and NATO-supplied drones and missiles for many successful attacks against Russian forces far behind the front lines. Considering this, the Kremlin’s angry complaints that NATO is practically a combatant in the Ukraine War gain credence.
https://www.eurasiantimes.com/russian-fighters-aggressively-hunt-us-drones-near-crimea/

Russia showed off several Western-made military vehicles it captured from Ukraine.
https://youtu.be/-P78OEB0QtM?si=4kPCzSyaxWgxGs2S

Ukraine is still capturing large numbers of Russian tanks.
https://www.yahoo.com/news/ukraines-counteroffensive-fall-apart-without-103947172.html

The long-mocked “cope cages” that the Russians built on their tanks are now being copied by Ukraine. Apparently, they’re at least a little effective.
https://bulgarianmilitary.com/2023/08/16/challenger-2-tank-was-spotted-with-diy-cope-cage-of-the-turret/

The Netherlands and Denmark will give Ukraine 42 F-16s. However, it will take years for them to be transferred and for Ukrainian fighter pilots to learn how to fly them well.
https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/dozens-of-f-16s-were-just-officially-pledged-to-ukraine

It would be foolish to assume that none of the weapons we’re giving to Ukraine now won’t fall into the wrong hands in the near future.
https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/20/politics/pentagon-watchdog-report-ukraine-weaponry/index.html

The Soviet AK-74 uses orange plastic magazines. I never understood this since it seemed like the orange color compromised a soldier’s overall camouflage, but it turns out the only acceptable plastic the Soviets had in the 1970s (“Bakelite”) was naturally orange in color. Attempts to dye it a more subdued color like green or black compromised the chemical structure of the magazines. It wasn’t until the 1990s that new plastics were invented that were as strong as Bakelite but also capable of being dyed without ill consequence. Some of the old orange magazines are still being used in the Ukraine War.
https://youtu.be/zA5gvHuimig?si=xpdunfR2SlyoBeF1

You knew about the AK-47 and, possibly, the AK-74, but did you know about the “AK-100 series” of rifles? The goal was to standardize the components used in all AK-style rifles so that one assembly line could make them all. The wooden parts were also finally replaced with modern, black plastic parts. It was a smart idea.
https://youtu.be/Gt8hl4mTOq8?si=-xuVPb_O05EQ1U70

The Tokarev was the Soviet Army’s standard handgun during WWII. After the War, Yugoslavia built a copy of it that incorporated several small improvements (this video contains side-by-side comparisons). It makes me wonder if the Soviet engineers who made the original Tokarev knew about those design tweaks from the beginning, but had to omit them to keep the gun as cheap as possible to manufacture.
https://youtu.be/6VkcQEbN0QY?si=wz_MWc9u87pGX-nU

‘Benchrest shooters attempt to achieve the ultimate in rifle precision; records for single 910 metres (1,000 yd), ten-shot groups are as small as 76 millimetres (3 in) (84 μRad), the 550 metres (600 yd) record for a single five-shot group is 17.8 millimetres (0.699 in) (32 μRad) (there are no ten-shot competitions at 600 yards), while 180 metres (200 yd) ten-shot groups are around 5.1 millimetres (0.2 in) (28 μRad), and 91 metres (100 yd) 10-shot groups are around 2.5 millimetres (0.1 in) (27 μRad).’
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benchrest_shooting

Here’s a simple and fascinating video about the science of how bullets cause injuries. It’s also interesting to realize the extent to which the bullet industry exists because humans are lousy shots, particularly when under stress and/or when dealing with moving targets. A killer robot with perfect aim would only need a cheap .22 rifle to do a mass killing since every bullet would be a headshot.
https://youtu.be/a_rgIMK6K1E?si=cuSFlyJMScGRr0oE

Nigerien troops that the U.S. trained to fight Islamic terrorists have overthrown Niger’s government.
https://www.politico.com/news/2023/08/15/niger-moussa-barmou-coup-00111165

Cannibals nearly killed and ate George H.W. Bush during WWII.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichijima_incident

Pickett’s Charge at the Battle of Gettysburg is infamous, but a lesser-known charge by Union forces during the Battle of Fredericksburg was just as disastrous.
https://youtu.be/BloQDcrpLBY?si=nd-rykph-QBYDtFc

‘In war, an open city is a settlement which has announced it has abandoned all defensive efforts, generally in the event of the imminent capture of the city to avoid destruction. Once a city has declared itself open, the opposing military will be expected under international law to peacefully occupy the city rather than destroy it.’
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_city

A Russian navy ship has been in operation for over 100 years. It has lasted this long because it almost never sailed in rough seas and was carefully maintained since being launched. Nevertheless, the steel hull has lost 1 mm of thickness due to corrosion and the rust flaking away.
https://youtu.be/0X2Dz6PA1rQ?si=nLSKnw_R8MlO1zd2

In 1917, the Royal Navy created the HMS Zubian by joining the back half of the HMS Nubian with the front half of the HMS Zulu. Those two ships had been badly damaged in different areas during combat with the Germans. I wonder if it would be feasible to raise sunken enemy ships, fix them up, and reuse them for your own navy.
https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/royal-navy-once-created-a-franken-ship-from-two-destroyers

Flood control infrastructure is everywhere, but mostly unnoticed.
https://youtu.be/coXe8_xnAOs?si=MFW5eeoSf2wTUTGI

The new head of the IPCC says the alarmism over global temperatures rising 1.5 degrees Celsius over the preindustrial average is unwarranted and counterproductive. “The world won’t end if it warms by more than 1.5 degrees. It will however be a more dangerous world.”
https://amp.dw.com/en/climate-change-do-not-overstate-15-degrees-threat/a-66386523

A wildfire struck the island of Maui and destroyed the town of Lahiana, killing over 100 people. The media was quick to blame global warming, but the real culprit is non-native grass
https://www.enca.com/opinion/invasive-firestarter-how-non-native-grasses-turned-hawaii-tinderbox

Thanks to months of rains and a recent tropical storm, California is no longer in a drought.
https://news.yahoo.com/hilary-vanquished-californias-drought-much-100055301.html

An internationally mandated reduction to the amount of sulfur in ship fuel has made global warming worse. Yes, the ships no longer belch thick, white smoke from their smokestacks, but the resulting clouds reflected sunlight into space before it could reach the surface, keeping the Earth cooler.
https://www.science.org/content/article/changing-clouds-unforeseen-test-geoengineering-fueling-record-ocean-warmth

Over the last 10 years, China had “staggering success in combating pollution.” The cleaner air has also boosted Chinese life expectancy by up to two years.
https://www.yahoo.com/news/chinese-people-living-two-years-052416834.html

Seaweed and other oceanic plants could help sate our food needs while curbing global warming.
https://ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/en/horizon-magazine/butter-baths-seaweeds-potential-being-tapped-europe

A robotic farm vehicle sprays tiny streams of herbicide onto weeds, reducing overall herbicide use by 95%.
https://youtu.be/sV0cR_Nhac0?si=FAoYAHHvwkHTJ-ZB

If the laws of biology allow for the creation of an organism–including a demonic one–then we will eventually gain the ability to synthesize it.
https://youtu.be/-BzL6LCPEOQ?si=Ga4eKtLjfedY3KuB

Large numbers of Jews disguised as Gentiles fled Spain for the New World to escape religious persecution. Modern genetic studies show that a large minority of Latin Americans have Jewish DNA, even if it comprises a tiny fraction of their genomes.
https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2018/12/dna-reveals-the-hidden-jewish-ancestry-of-latin-americans/578509/

Some natives of Papua New Guinea and its nearby islands have blonde hair, even though their skin is very dark, and they look similar to sub-Saharan Africans. This “has been traced back to an allele of TYRP1 unique to these people and is not the same gene that causes blond hair in Europeans.”
https://hasanjasim.online/the-melanesian-people-with-dark-skin-and-blonde-hair/

Willingness to try new foods is partly genetic.
https://psyarxiv.com/ac7vy/

There’s some evidence that negatively ionized air boosts human health.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3598548/

‘The National Organ Transplant Act of 1984 created the framework for the organ transplant system in the United States, and nearly 40 years later, the law is responsible for millions of needless deaths and trillions of wasted dollars. The Transplant Act requires modification, immediately.’
https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2023/08/compensating-kidney-donors-2.html

In a medical milestone, a genetically engineered pig kidney surgically implanted into a braindead man as part of an experiment is still functioning normally after six weeks.
https://www.foxnews.com/health/pig-kidney-still-functioning-brain-dead-man-6-weeks-transplant-surgery-extremely-encouraging

The new weight loss injection “Wegovy” is turning out to be a sort of miracle drug. The latest finding is that it also reduces the odds of heart failure.
https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/25/health/wegovy-semaglutide-heart-failure/index.html

‘In the spring, an executive only had to mention the word “AI” on an earnings conference call and traders would mash the buy button. I suspect automated trading systems were also calibrated to buy on such signals.’
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/chart-ai-stocks-enter-correction-151922962.html

ChatGPT has a liberal bias.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/emmawoollacott/2023/08/17/chatgpt-has-liberal-bias-say-researchers/

A few months ago, an anonymous person reprogrammed GPT to destroy humankind and renamed it “ChaosGPT”. The results were darkly funny, and while the machine poses no threat to us, things will be different in the future. For any number of reasons (hatred of humanity, immaturity, curiosity to see if it can be done, a perverted desire for attention), it’s inevitable that some people will reprogram AGIs to cause harm to the human race. There will definitely be deaths.
https://decrypt.co/137898/mysterious-disappearance-chaosgpt-evil-ai-destroy-humanity

Here’s a hypnotic video of AI-generated “fractal” art in the style of H.R. Giger.
https://youtu.be/vhHLqjHfi1M?si=X5M5YHhtySiuy8Q4

Director Neil Blomkamp predicts lifelike CGI will make human stuntmen obsolete in as little as 12 months given the current rate of improvement.
https://news.yahoo.com/rise-machines-ai-spells-danger-014733770.html

“PimEyes” is the most powerful reverse image search for people’s faces that I’ve seen.
https://pimeyes.com/en

A material that was thought to be a room-temperature superconductor has turned out not to be.
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02585-7

Peter Zeihan has some predictions about future technology.
https://youtu.be/fF4YTDsxcnc?si=yuqDcUOTqb0WqdZ1

Equatorial launch sites for space rockets aren’t always the best.
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/rctxqf/is_there_a_benefit_to_launching_a_rocket_closer/

Virgin Galactic completed its first space tourism flight.
https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/10/travel/virgin-galactic-first-tourism-mission-launch-scn/index.html

China has the first-ever radar surveillance satellite in geosynchronous orbit.
https://youtu.be/UZctvA6MAUk?si=T-6YWrjWQhG_S9lG

India just had its first Moon landing. The probe is also the first spacecraft ever to land on the Moon’s south pole.
https://youtu.be/QQKSASFdoDw?si=7N9abzT9la75_APA

‘There were almost 2 million excess deaths in the two months after China lifted its “zero-Covid” restrictions, a U.S. study found, contradicting official figures from Beijing that have been criticized as too low.’
https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/china-excess-deaths-zero-covid-study-rcna101746

This prediction from January was right:

“The Kremlin is likely preparing to conduct a decisive strategic action in the next six months intended to regain the initiative and end Ukraine’s current string of operational successes.”

It then goes on to say that “strategic action” could take the form of an offensive meant to capture the Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts in eastern Ukraine, or of a strong defensive action meant to defeat the expected Ukrainian counteroffensive. Russia did both of those things over the last six months.

Half of Donetsk remains in Ukrainian hands, though Russia has captured virtually all of Luhansk, including all its cities and large towns. Ukraine’s counteroffensive in the south has made insignificant progress thanks to competent Russian resistance and reinforcement.

It’s fair to say that Russia has, over the last six months, managed to “end Ukraine’s current string of operational successes.”
https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-15-2023

Ukraine’s counteroffensive has been a disappointment most because its troops don’t have the right training.
https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/a-sobering-analysis-of-ukraines-counteroffensive-from-the-front

In late July, Ukraine threw even more troops into its counteroffensive, leading to slightly more land recaptured from Russia. It’s unclear whether any breakthrough is coming.
https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/ukraine-situation-report-main-thrust-of-counteroffensive-has-begun-report-states

The U.S. has agreed to give Ukraine cluster bombs. Though the move is controversial, Russia and Ukraine have already used cluster bombs against each other, and neither is party to the global ban on cluster bombs, nor is America.
https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/05/29/cluster-munition-use-russia-ukraine-war

The AMX-10 RC that France donated to Ukraine can’t be used in heavy combat due to their thin armor.
https://news.yahoo.com/thin-armoured-french-tanks-impractical-110407784.html

Russia captured a partly intact British Storm Shadow missile.
https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/crashed-storm-shadow-missile-falls-into-russian-hands

Contrary to the media’s alarmism, blowing up the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant would not release any radiation.
https://www.ans.org/news/article-5151/statement-from-american-nuclear-society-on-ukraines-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant/

The Wagner private military group has surrendered most of its tanks and heavy weapons to the Russian state military.
https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/wagner-turns-over-2000-heavy-weapons-including-tanks-sam-systems

Putin has appointed a new violent, ruthless man to run Wagner.
https://www.yahoo.com/news/putin-shows-off-grey-hair-173439507.html

Fifteen senior Russian military officers have been fired or suspended in the aftermath of last month’s aborted coup.
https://www.yahoo.com/news/top-russian-generals-killed-fired-112941056.html

Another Major General was fired for publicly complaining that the Kremlin was mishandling the Ukraine war.
https://www.yahoo.com/news/fired-russian-general-remarks-latest-190011683.html

In spite of losses, Russia still has enormous numbers of artillery pieces in reserve.
https://youtu.be/EVqHY5hpzv8

Ukraine has bombed the bridge that links Crimea to mainland Russia again, causing one of the lanes to collapse into the water. Two civilians died, and Russia has already retaliated by suspending its deal allowing Ukraine to export wheat by sea to other countries.
https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/russias-kerch-strait-bridge-closed-after-major-incident

Russian and Ukrainian troops are now welding cages made of chain link fence material around their tanks to block small kamikaze drones.
https://www.yahoo.com/news/photos-capture-crude-cages-russian-195802220.html

Neutral Switzerland and Austria have joined an integrated air defense network whose other members are all NATO countries.
https://apnews.com/article/switzerland-austria-missile-defense-essi-skyshield-germany-b809c3ec96c91407812b9cf4007255a1

There have been several incidents where Russian fighter planes have “harassed” U.S. aircraft over Syria. The Pentagon has played this up to depict Russia as an aggressive country, but in reality, Russian aircraft have a legal right to fly over Syria while American aircraft do not: the Syrian government formally invited Russian forces into its territory while it never did the same to U.S. forces. Syria has repeatedly told us to stop our air patrols over its airspace, which we have ignored.
https://www.yahoo.com/news/russia-harasses-us-drones-over-042500111.html
https://www.newsweek.com/syria-demands-end-americas-last-forever-war-1792298
https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/14/politics/us-russia-syria-surveillance/index.html

In WWI, the U.S. tried designing its own steel combat helmet. The project independently arrived at a design that was very similar to the German helmet. It was rejected partly because its use could lead to confusion on the battlefield.
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/35957

In anticipation of wartime shortages, China would build up its stockpiles of energy (mostly oil), key metals, and food (commodities like wheat and soybeans) if it believed war was imminent. This would be the case whether China was planning to attack, or if it believed another country was about to attack it.

China hasn’t done these things yet.
https://www.economist.com/podcasts/2023/07/26/the-ways-to-predict-a-chinese-invasion-of-taiwan-long-before-troops-take-up-arms

This prediction from Bank of America was hilariously wrong.
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/bofa-warns-us-economy-start-170000414.html

Peter Thiel, one decade ago: “If I had to sort of project in the next decade ahead, I think we have to at least be open to the possibility that the computer era is also at risk of decelerating. We have a large ‘Computer Rust Belt’ which nobody likes to talk about. But it is companies like Cisco, Dell, Hewlett-Packard, Oracle, IBM, where I think the pattern will be to become commodities, no longer innovate. Correspondingly, cut through labor force and cut through profits in the decade ahead. There are many companies that are on the cusp: Microsoft is probably close to the Computer Rust Belt. One that’s shockingly and probably in the Computer Rust Belt is Apple Computers.”

Microsoft’s market cap is now $2.5 trillion, and Apple’s is $3 trillion (the first company to cross that threshold). Microsoft has the lead in A.I. technology, and Apple just unveiled the best augmented reality glasses ever made. Out of the tech companies that Thiel named in that quote, only IBM has seen a decline in its stock value since 2013. If you’d bought $10,000 worth of stock in each of those seven companies back then, you’d have like four or five times as much money overall today.
https://youtu.be/VtZbWnIALeE?t=549
https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/30/tech/apple-3-trillion-market-valuation/index.html

Meta’s algorithm is essential for getting users to log in to their social media platforms. And unexpectedly, the algorithm does not make users more politically biased than they already were.
https://apnews.com/article/facebook-instagram-polarization-misinformation-social-media-f0628066301356d70ad2eda2551ed260

Elon Musk has renamed Twitter as “X” and wants to turn it into a multipurpose app that copies China’s WeChat.
https://www.bbc.com/news/business-66333633

This review of M3GAN makes a brilliant case that the evil robot’s actions were much smarter and more calculated than anyone realized.
https://thezvi.substack.com/p/movie-review-megan

Another smart person (Douglas Hofstadter) says they’re afraid of AI.
https://youtu.be/lfXxzAVtdpU?t=1739

OpenAI predicts that superintelligent AI might be created by 2030.
https://openai.com/blog/introducing-superalignment

ChatGPT can pass the tests to get a medical license, and outperforms Stanford medical school students when answering medical questions.
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2806980

Apple is copying GPT.
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-07-19/apple-preps-ajax-generative-ai-apple-gpt-to-rival-openai-and-google

Hollywood actors and writers have gone on strike for the first time in 43 years. Partly they’re worried that entertainment studios will replace them with CGI clones and machine-written scripts.
https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-66200334

Thanks to voice cloning, we can hear Frank Sinatra sing “Gansta’s Paradise.”
https://youtu.be/W7SQ4uf9GmA

A ChatGPT mod allows NPCs in the video game Skyrim to hold conversations with human players. The result is impressive, and leads me to think that games are about to become even more addictive and that a market for creating and preserving custom NPC “friends” is about to arise.
https://youtu.be/0svu8WBzeQM

Machines are now as good at telemarketing as humans. Listen to this phone conversation between “Alexander from Tesla Motors” and a real person.
https://twitter.com/LinusEkenstam/status/1680314562753490949

Seven years ago, AI expert François Chollet Tweeted: “the belief that we are anywhere close to human-level natural language comprehension or generation is pure DL hype.”

“Foundation models” are the newest AIs. They are not narrow AIs but also not fully general AIs (AGIs). They can do a limited number of different tasks.

‘The next wave in AI looks to replace the task-specific models that have dominated the AI landscape to date. The future is models that are trained on a broad set of unlabeled data that can be used for different tasks, with minimal fine-tuning. These are called foundation models, a term first popularized by the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence. We’ve seen the first glimmers of the potential of foundation models in the worlds of imagery and language. Early examples of models, like GPT-3, BERT, or DALL-E 2, have shown what’s possible. Input a short prompt, and the system generates an entire essay, or a complex image, based on your parameters, even if it wasn’t specifically trained on how to execute that exact argument or generate an image in that way.’
https://research.ibm.com/blog/what-are-foundation-models

New kinds of tests show that GPT-4 lacks general intelligence.
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02361-7

“Peak Phosphorus” has been delayed by decades thanks to the discovery of a massive phosphate deposit in Norway.
https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/news/great-news-eu-hails-discovery-of-massive-phosphate-rock-deposit-in-norway/

‘Sulphur particles contained in ships’ exhaust fumes have been counteracting some of the warming coming from greenhouse gases. But lowering the sulphur content of marine fuel has weakened the masking effect, effectively giving a boost to warming.

…While this will contribute to warming and make it even more difficult to avoid exceeding 1.5C in the coming decades, a number of other factors are likely contributing to the ocean heatwave.

These include a massive eruption of an underwater volcano in the south Pacific, an unusual absence of Saharan dust and a growing El Niño.’
https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-how-low-sulphur-shipping-rules-are-affecting-global-warming/

In 250 million years, the Earth’s continents will have combined again to form one supercontinent. This, along with other factors, will have a massive and negative effect on the global climate. (From episode 79 of Naked Science)
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1qb411a7tu/

“A hypercane is a hypothetical class of extreme tropical cyclone that could form if sea surface temperatures reached approximately 50 °C (122 °F), which is 13 °C (23 °F) warmer than the warmest ocean temperature ever recorded.”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercane

New incandescent light bulbs have been banned in the U.S. because they waste so much electricity.
https://www.politico.com/news/2023/07/27/incandescent-light-bulb-led-00107935

Europe’s Ariane-5 space rocket has been retired.
https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-66116894

Three credible men testified before Congress that secret U.S. government programs know UFOs are real, and even have crashed alien spaceships and dead alien pilots.
https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/ufo-whistleblower-claims-massive-coverup-retribution-in-sworn-testimony

The documentary Moment of Contact explores a famous UFO and alien sighting in the town of Varginha, Brazil in 1996. There’s no hard proof it happened, but it’s compelling to see so many credible witnesses still so adamant about what they saw. I don’t like that the filmmakers never mentioned the Brazilian government’s explanation or tried to debunk it.
https://youtu.be/0WlbfaMU-Qs

Smarter people shoot guns more accurately.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0160289623000491

A man who spent 28 years working as a truck driver is now living proof of how sunlight accelerates aging. The left side of his face was constantly exposed to sunlight since it was next to a window, but the right side was protected. The wrinkling and sagging of the skin on his face is correspondingly asymmetrical. The ultraviolet rays in sunlight damage the DNA inside human skin cells.
https://www.thesun.co.uk/health/22972152/shocking-photo-shows-sun-damage-face/

Machines are speeding up our ability to design new proteins.
https://www.science.org/content/blog-post/protein-design-ai-way

Transfusing blood from young mice into old mice boosted the latter’s health and lifespan.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s43587-023-00451-9

The FDA has approved a new Alzheimer’s drug called “Leqembi.” It only slows the disease’s progression by a few months but costs $26,500 per patient per year.
https://apnews.com/article/alzheimers-drug-fda-approval-medicare-leqembi-a9c8b770aa1868a59889143c3bc9d127

Deer have become a reservoir for COVID-19 and have spread it to humans multiple times.
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/covid-19-spread-from-deer/

In the U.S., the number of “excess deaths” went to zero in mid-January and has stayed there, indicating the COVID-19 pandemic ended then.
https://conversableeconomist.com/2023/07/24/end-of-covid-pandemic-in-the-us-the-excess-deaths-measure/

Ukraine started its long-awaited counteroffensive to retake Russian-occupied parts of its country.
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65866880

A day after the Ukrainian counteroffensive started, the Kakhovka dam blew up, sending a surge of water down the Dnieper River. Though both sides blamed the other for the act, the dam was inside Russian-controlled territory, and its destruction helped Russia since it prevented Ukrainian forces from making amphibious crossings downriver.
https://youtu.be/MNsTa90FjiA

“THE gruesome remains of soldiers from World War Two complete with Nazi helmets have been unearthed in the Ukrainian reservoir emptied by a devastating dam blast last week.”
https://www.the-sun.com/news/8349588/nazi-soldiers-ukraine-dam-lake-flooded-kherson/

Russia’s (highly probable) destruction of the dam has caused all the irrigation canals running into Crimea to go dry. An act meant to hobble the Ukrainian counteroffensive will have long-lasting consequences for the people living in the parts of Ukraine Russia annexed.
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65963403

A pipeline used to transport ammonia (the key ingredient in synthetic fertilizer) was blown up, leading to further recriminations between Ukraine and Russia.
https://www.barrons.com/news/russia-accuses-ukraine-of-blowing-up-key-ammonia-pipeline-ministry-96363315

Combat videos from both sides of the counteroffensive.
https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/ukraine-situation-report-advances-made-in-grueling-fight

A brutal, first-person video of Ukrainian special forces troops shooting Russian troops dead in a Russian trench has surfaced.
https://youtu.be/yRL3Nlu9uts

Zelenskyy admitted that the counteroffensive hasn’t gone as well as he’d hoped. Ukraine has suffered significant losses in exchange for insignificant amounts of land retaken from Russia. The Russians are just fighting better on the defensive than we expected.
https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/22/politics/ukraine-counteroffensive-western-assessment/index.html

A Russian kamikaze drone destroyed an advanced German antiaircraft system donated to Ukraine.
https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/ukraines-prized-iris-t-air-defense-system-attacked-by-russian-drone-in-video

The Russians turned one of their antique T-54 tanks into a remote-controlled suicide drone packed with explosives.
https://youtu.be/l6Rwj5MsdyU

Ukraine lost a unit of Western-supplied tanks in its attack against the Russian lines.
https://youtu.be/8qSXAaQc7EI

Russia was rattled by a brief coup attempt by its Wagner private army.

• The group’s leader, Yevgeny Prigozhin, was a major power player in the country comparable to one of its oligarchs or top-level government advisors. He was angry at Putin and other rivals for making moves to damage his business interests and to usurp control over Wagner’s troops.
  https://youtu.be/-5osFA4gdIM
  https://www.yahoo.com/news/glory-fading-russian-warlord-took-122243817.html
• In the lead-up to the coup attempt, Wagner troops captured and held hostage a Russian Army Colonel for allegedly shooting at them.
  https://www.yahoo.com/news/wagner-parades-captured-russian-colonel-102837183.html
• During the uprising, Wagner troops shot down seven Russian military aircraft that attacked them, killing at least 13.
  https://finance.yahoo.com/news/wagner-mutiny-hit-russias-air-133200122.html
• Wagner troops occupied the Russian city of Rostov-on-Don and seized control of a military headquarters building that was supporting war efforts in Ukraine. Video evidence shows average Russians were friendly to the Wagner troops and cheered for them as they left.
  https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2023/06/25/mutiny-bodes-ill-for-putin-00103571
• The coup attempt ended when Prigozhin accepted exile in Belarus along with some of his men in exchange for legal immunity for Wagner’s actions.
  https://youtu.be/lLLNA4fcLGE
• Though the coup attempt had little chance of toppling Putin, the fact that it happened at all and ended the way it did showed weakness and rot his regime.
  https://www.foxnews.com/media/condoleezza-rice-disputes-claims-putin-staged-russia-rebellion-exploded-myth-ukraine
• A high-ranking Russian general was arrested because he had connections to the aborted coup.
  https://www.yahoo.com/news/general-armageddon-worked-prigozhin-detained-140448546.html

NATO countries still have not standardized their artillery. “Companies are making money out of the fact that ammunitions are not interchangeable, that they can dominate their national markets with their munitions.”
https://www.yahoo.com/news/nato-pushes-common-standards-tackle-085937666.html

After 111 years of service in some form or another, the U.S. military has finally stopped using the Colt .45 pistol.
https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/iconic-1911-pistols-are-finally-gone-from-marine-corps-service

‘The United States military released video Monday of what it called an “unsafe” Chinese maneuver in the Taiwan Strait on the weekend, in which a Chinese navy ship cut sharply across the path of an American destroyer, forcing the U.S. vessel to slow to avoid a collision.’
https://apnews.com/article/us-china-taiwan-strait-489a45bb6df134fa09443d285b3f8669

In WWII, Japanese troops used “lunge mines,” which were pressure-sensitive bombs attached to long poles. A soldier would use one to “spear” and enemy tank, and the collision between the mine and the tank’s surface would set off the explosives. It was usually fatal to the user.
https://youtu.be/rBnRhP41nmg

‘A national redoubt or national fortress is an area to which the (remnant) military forces of a nation can be withdrawn if the main battle has been lost or even earlier if defeat is considered inevitable. Typically, a region is chosen with a geography favouring defence, such as a mountainous area or a peninsula, to function as a final holdout to preserve national independence and host an effective resistance movement for the duration of the conflict.’
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_redoubt

‘There are two fundamentally different types of inertial navigation systems: gimbaling systems and strapdown systems.’
https://www.britannica.com/technology/inertial-guidance-system

Ten years after Google Glass, Apple has announced it is making its own augmented reality goggles.
https://youtu.be/TX9qSaGXFyg

This analyst thinks Apple probably won’t sell many Vision Pro units due to its high price and limited capabilities. However, it will lay the groundwork for future generations of the goggles, which will cheaper, better, and more widely used.
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/apple-vision-pro-technical-marvel-021046894.html

“An artist used AI to show what the children of famous celebrity exes would look like if they’d stayed together”
https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/artist-used-ai-show-children-113000525.html

The new text-prompted image generators are being used to make fake child pornography.
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/why-computer-generated-child-abuse-050000430.html

“Two apologetic lawyers responding to an angry judge in Manhattan federal court blamed ChatGPT Thursday for tricking them into including fictitious legal research in a court filing.”
https://apnews.com/article/artificial-intelligence-chatgpt-courts-e15023d7e6fdf4f099aa122437dbb59b

‘AlphaDev uncovered faster algorithms by starting from scratch rather than refining existing algorithms, and began looking where most humans don’t: the computer’s assembly instructions.

Assembly instructions are used to create binary code for computers to put into action. While developers write in coding languages like C++, known as high-level languages, this must be translated into ‘low-level’ assembly instructions for computers to understand.

We believe many improvements exist at this lower level that may be difficult to discover in a higher-level coding language. Computer storage and operations are more flexible at this level, which means there are significantly more potential improvements that could have a larger impact on speed and energy usage.’
https://www.deepmind.com/blog/alphadev-discovers-faster-sorting-algorithms

Humans are using LLMs to automate task completion in Mechanical Turk.
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/mechanical-turk-workers-using-ai-191404515.html

Bing Chat can solve CAPTCHAs even if it doesn’t know it.

As the internet fills with computer-generated content (images, news articles, stories, sounds and music), we run the risk of creating corrupted data training sets for future AIs. The errors could compound themselves as AIs trained on flawed data make new content that is even more flawed, which newer AIs would use as THEIR training data, and so on.
https://spectrum.ieee.org/ai-collapse

‘He predicted that AI would soon be better at the “aggregation of information” than human journalists and said that only publishers who created “the best original content” – such as investigative journalism and original commentary – would survive.’
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/20/german-tabloid-bild-to-replace-range-of-editorial-jobs-with-ai

Computer programs can reliably assess breast cancer risk from mammogram images alone.
https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/990740

Terence Tao, one of the best mathematicians alive, predicts that AI will be able to co-author math research papers by 2026.
https://unlocked.microsoft.com/ai-anthology/terence-tao/

Mark Zuckerberg has no idea when AGI will be invented. He thinks LLMs might be a paradigm whose performance tops out before reaching general intelligence.
https://youtu.be/YkSXY4pBAEk

Twitter founder Jack Dorsey thinks the near-term potential and threat of AI is being overblown by tech companies because the publicity boosts their stock valuations. The media has gone along with it because doomsday stories boost their ratings.
https://youtu.be/WS7xmb3UhCU

Yann LeCun says we’re still decades away from building an AGI, and that we still don’t even have rat-brain-level AI.
https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-65886125

The infamous terrorist and anti-technology advocate Ted Kaczynski killed himself in prison. The core claim in his Manifesto is that technology had created living conditions and lifestyles that were antithetical to human nature, and that the trend would culminate with the creation of A.I., which would either exterminate us or create an intensely miserable world that wouldn’t be worth living in. He advocated forsaking everything but pre-Industrial Age technology so we could live as nature intended for us.
https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/10/us/ted-kaczynski-unabomber-dead/index.html

Goldman Sachs predicts China’s economy will become bigger than America’s in 2035. Slower growth in China forced them to push the estimated date farther into the future than it had been.
https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3202752/china-gdp-surpass-us-around-2035-years-later-previously-expected-goldman-sachs-predicts

‘”By 2030, we think we’re going to have four million tonnes [of worn-out scrap solar panels] – which is still manageable – but by 2050, we could end up with more than 200 million tonnes globally.” To put that into perspective, the world currently produces a total of 400 million tonnes of plastic every year.’
https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-65602519

Decades worth of research on photosynthesis, which could have led to improvements in solar panel technology, were destroyed when a janitor unplugged a freezer in a university research lab. All of the specimens thawed out and were lost.
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-66028401

Virgin Galactic’s space plane has started routine commercial operations.
https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-66045177

“Elon Musk hires 14-year-old ‘genius’ scientist to build SpaceX rockets”
https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/22674352/elon-musk-hires-14-year-old-genius-spacex/

SpaceX animation visualizing all of the company’s orbital rocket launches and landings to date: pic.twitter.com/A2FRPpUVvA

— Michael Sheetz (@thesheetztweetz) June 12, 2023

Space rocket launchpads are interesting pieces of technology themselves.
https://youtu.be/2EsqMLT0Hzw

Phosphorus, a key chemical ingredient of organic life, has been discovered on Enceladus, one of Saturn’s moons.
https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/14/world/enceladus-ocean-phosphorus-scn/index.html

A former U.S. intelligence officer publicly claims the U.S. government has been running a secret UFO program for decades. Crashed alien spacecraft and dead alien pilots are allegedly in U.S. possession, and our engineers have been trying to reverse engineer them. While he hasn’t seen any of the spacecraft or aliens, or even seen photos of them, he claims to know people who have and that he has written documents from the secret program. He’s getting the truth out by filing a whistleblower complaint with the Pentagon inspector general, in which he alleges that keeping the program secret from Congress violates the law. Congress is supposed to know about even the most classified military projects.
https://www.newsnationnow.com/space/military-whistleblowe-us-ufo-retrieval-program/
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-12189773/Pentagon-whistleblower-says-Vatican-aware-existence-non-human-intelligences.html

The U.S. military and CIA have rapid deployment teams for recovering crashed enemy aircraft for the purposes of study. There are even teams that can raise sunken enemy ships and subs from the seafloor. A secret program to recover UFOs would be modeled after this.
https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/aliens-or-not-secret-crash-retrieval-programs-are-a-very-real-thing

‘At long last, ocean drillers exhume a bounty of rocks from Earth’s mantle’
https://www.science.org/content/article/long-last-ocean-drillers-exhume-bounty-rocks-earth-s-mantle

Billionaire Peter Thiel will have himself cryogenically frozen upon death.
https://nypost.com/2023/05/05/billionaire-peter-thiel-still-plans-to-be-frozen-after-death-for-potential-revival-i-dont-necessarily-expect-it-to-work/

‘In all, five rats received a vitrified-then-thawed kidney in a study whose results were published this month in Nature Communications. It’s the first time scientists have shown it’s possible to successfully and repeatedly transplant a life-sustaining mammalian organ after it has been rewarmed from this icy metabolic arrest. Outside experts unequivocally called the results a seminal milestone for the field of organ preservation.’
https://www.statnews.com/2023/06/21/cryogenic-organ-preservation-transplants/

Scientists used genetic engineering to turn unfertilized mouse eggs into viable mouse embryos, in a process called “parthenogenesis.” One of the resulting offspring survived until adulthood and had natural children of its own. In the far future, this technique will be used to create humans and posthumans.
https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2115248119

‘Dolphin moms use baby talk to call to their young’
https://apnews.com/article/dolphin-mothers-baby-talk-calves-cc0c189aa1b8e1298155b1ea78c1002a

‘Henneguya salminicola is the only known multicellular animal that does not rely on the aerobic respiration of oxygen, relying instead on an exclusively anaerobic metabolism.[8][7] It lacks a mitochondrial genome and therefore mitochondria, making it one of the only known members of the eukaryotic animal kingdom to shun oxygen as the foundation of its metabolism.’
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henneguya_zschokkei

‘A new study published in Lancet estimates that 101 million people in India – 11.4% of the country’s population – are living with diabetes. A survey commissioned by the health ministry also found that 136 million people – or 15.3% of the people – could be living with pre-diabetes. ‘
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-65852551

The USDA has approved the first company to sell lab-grown chicken meat in the U.S.
https://apnews.com/article/cultivated-meat-lab-grown-cell-based-a88ab8e0241712b501aa191cdbf6b39a

Evidence is building that the amino acid taurine extends human lifespan.
https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/08/health/taurine-longevity-wellness/index.html
https://www.science.org/content/blog-post/taurine

There are no shortcuts in drug development.
‘But this accelerated approval process is controversial because some companies fail to follow through on their promises to confirm their treatments work. A drug approved this way to prevent premature birth was recently withdrawn after being found useless.’
https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2023/06/22/1183576268/muscular-dystrophy-patients-get-first-gene-therapy

“Osimertinib” is a pill that has just been found to sharply reduce death rates among people with lung cancer.
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/jun/04/lung-cancer-pill-cuts-risk-of-death-by-half-says-thrilling-study

The former head of China’s Center for Disease Control says a lab leak could have started the COVID-19 pandemic.
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-65708746

It’s now known that three scientists working at the Wuhan Institute of Virology fell ill right before the COVID-19 outbreak started in their city, and almost simultaneously.
https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/wuhan-clan-we-finally-know-the-identity-of-the-scientists-in-the-lab-linked-to-covid/

U.S. intelligence says it can’t tell whether those three scientists got sick with COVID-19 or something else.
https://www.politico.com/news/2023/06/23/biden-administration-intelligence-wuhan-lab-00103523

For anyone who believes Russia’s propaganda that the war is going according to Putin’s elaborate master plan: ‘[The head of Russia’s “Wagner” private army] posted a gruesome video of him walking among dead fighters’ bodies [in Bakhmut], asking defence officials for more supplies…”Shoigu! Gerasimov! Where is the… ammunition?… They came here as volunteers and die for you to fatten yourselves in your mahogany offices.”‘
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65493008

A Russian soldier surrendered to a flying drone in Bakhmut. It dropped a written note to him instructing him to walk towards the Ukrainian lines, and as he did, his comrades tried to kill him.
https://youtu.be/yE2sKbEjsRY

After months of costly fighting, Russian forces captured the small city of Bakhmut. The head of Russia’s Wagner Group said over 20,000 of his men died there.
https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-war-border-raid-4f63ade7fb3899b6fa903b562ada0e2c

Two small drones were used in a suicide attack on the Kremlin in the middle of the night, causing no real damage. The perpetrators haven’t been found, but they were likely Ukrainian agents who carried out the attack for its symbolic rather than military value. It also may have been an inside job perpetrated by some faction of Russia’s security apparatus.
https://youtu.be/2Oiagfj_Mik

Russia launched 54 kamikaze drones against Kiev in the largest such attack of the war so far.
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-65736730

Glimpse the future: In Ukraine, small drones are fighting each other in the air.
https://www.yahoo.com/news/ukraine-posts-video-rare-drone-104726320.html

Due to the Ukraine War, the Russian military had almost no tanks and planes available for the annual May 9 military parade. Even the number of infantrymen was visibly lower.
https://www.yahoo.com/news/just-one-old-tank-no-105934766.html

A group of militants claiming to be Russian expatriates against Putin crossed from Ukraine into Russia’s Belgorod region and did damage to infrastructure and several structures. Thousands of Russian civilians had to evacuate the area. While the incursion had insignificant military value, it left many Russians shaken by demonstrating how depleted their border defenses had become thanks to the manpower drain of the Ukraine invasion.
https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/belgorod-raid-exposes-russia-defenses-ukraine-prigozhin-putin-military-rcna85945

The head of Russia’s private army praised the fighting skill of Ukraine’s forces, criticized the heads of Russia’s armed forces, and said that more setbacks in the war could lead to a loss of public support for it, and even a revolution against Putin.
https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/24/europe/wagner-prigozhin-russia-manpower-ukraine-intl/index.html

A Russian attack destroyed a Ukrainian munitions depot in one of the biggest explosions of the war so far.
https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/ukraine-ammo-storage-site-obliterated-where-huge-fireball-seen

Russia is using their antique T-54 tanks in Ukraine in ways mindful of their combat limitations.
https://youtu.be/ObF_cSe_6UM

In a Ukrainian weapons depot, there are still unopened crates full of WWII Tommy Guns that the U.S. gave the USSR in WWII. Instead of putting them into service, it would make the most sense to sell them to international gun collectors and to use the proceeds to buy newly made guns of different types.
https://youtu.be/ApFT-pLcAXQ

For the second time, Ukrainian forces used a U.S.-supplied Patriot missile system to shoot down one of Russia’s “Kinzhal” hypersonic missiles. As with so many other weapons, the Russians’ frightful claims about its performance turned out to be false.
https://mwi.usma.edu/hypersonic-hype-russias-kinzhal-missiles-and-the-lessons-for-air-defense/

The U.S. will give F-16s to Ukraine.
https://apnews.com/article/ukraine-russia-war-f16-biden-a281e3cd1474b2e6f453946075824565

I think the Ukraine War will end like this, in an echo of the Korean War: ‘It’s a scenario that may prove the most realistic long-term outcome given that neither Kyiv nor Moscow appear inclined to ever admit defeat. It’s also becoming increasingly likely amid the growing sense within the administration that an upcoming Ukrainian counteroffensive won’t deal a mortal blow to Russia. A frozen conflict — in which fighting pauses but neither side is declared the victor nor do they agree that the war is officially over — also could be a politically palatable long-term result for the United States and other countries backing Ukraine.’
https://www.politico.com/news/2023/05/18/ukraine-russia-south-korea-00097563

Ukraine has terrible demographics. While it will probably survive the current Russian invasion with most of its territory, its overall and working-age populations will be 15-20% smaller in 2040 than they were in 2021, undermining its ability to defend itself from future invasions. A long-term Russian effort to chip away at Ukraine and to absorb it will succeed if Russia is willing to bear the high price and if the West’s support for Ukraine flags.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Ukraine
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/psp.2656#

In spite of the Russian military’s heavy losses and painful mistakes in Ukraine, it would be a mistake to write it off as an incompetent force on its last legs. This report shows the Russians have adapted in many ways to the nature of the fighting, and still hold large advantages over the Ukrainians.
https://static.rusi.org/403-SR-Russian-Tactics-web-final.pdf

Russia is still selling oil to some European countries, and through pipelines that go through Ukraine.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/05/24/ukraine-gas-russia-pipeline-oil/

During WWII, the U.S. Army Surgeon General found that, in Italy, his troops usually became mentally unfit to serve after spending 200-240 cumulative days in combat.
https://youtu.be/1sC3tCXrbwQ

For all of its faults, the M4 Sherman tank was the best in its class when it came to easy crew egress. This is a critical feature when a tank is disabled and burning and the crewmen have to get out immediately. The men represent investments of money that might exceed the value of their own tank, so saving their lives when possible makes sense from a national resource efficiency perspective.
https://youtu.be/q6xvg5iJ4Zk

Warren Buffet is divesting from the world’s biggest microchip company because its factories are in Taiwan, and he thinks the risk of a Chinese attack on the island has gotten too high.
https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/16/investing/berkshire-hathaway-taiwan-tsmc-stock-exit-hnk-intl/index.html

Key points from a long interview with Henry Kissinger:

• The U.S. and China are on the path to confrontation, probably over Taiwan.
• Trump was right to confront China about its unfair trade practices, but he should have stopped there and not made the relationship worse in any other ways.
• The leaders of America and China should have a major meeting and make a joint declaration that neither wants war with the other. They should form a high-level joint committee to periodically meet to discuss all the countries’ problems with each other.
• Most Chinese thinkers believe America is declining.
• The Ukraine War will probably end with some Ukrainian territory still in Russian hands. However, both sides will still have strong enough armies to restart the war later to try getting what they want. As soon as this war stops, it would be a good idea for NATO to let Ukraine in as it would reduce the odds of either side attacking the other again.
• Russia becoming a “vassal” of China is unlikely because the two have long running contempt for each other.
• If Russia falls into chaos, then there will be a power vacuum in Central Asia, likely leading to civil wars and interventions by other Asian powers who are ethnically related to various Central Asian groups.
• It’s actually not in the U.S. or global interest for Russia to suffer such a big defeat in Ukraine that it collapses.
• Japan will have nuclear weapons within five years.
• The Chinese have always been inward-looking and have never wanted to take over the world. They also have no interest in trying to Sinicize the cultures of other people. They just want to become to dominant power in East Asia, and to be respected (and possibly paid some kind of tribute by) their neighbors. This is fundamentally different from how the Europeans thought and acted during the Colonial Era.
• If the U.S. defeats China in a war, China is likely to have its own civil war, which could have very bad external effects. It’s not in our interest to ever fight with them over anything.
• AI will be as impactful as the printing press.
• AI will make conventional military forces as destructive as nuclear weapons. Every person will be vulnerable to attack.
• China’s approach to developing AI is about as reckless as America’s.
• In spite of its serious cultural and political divisions, America is not doomed. It’s still possible for a leader or political movement to unify the country for something positive.
• https://www.economist.com/kissinger-transcript

Here’s a great interview with economist David Goldman about the future of U.S.-China relations.
https://youtu.be/8aN5Mryo8jI

If a simultaneous heat wave and power blackout hit Phoenix, up to 817,000 people would need emergency medical treatment, and 13,250 of them would die. Using cheap drones, a small terrorist group could probably bring about the scenario by attacking critical pieces of power infrastructure. Drones could also be used to set wildfires and forest fires at the most inopportune moments.
https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona-environment/2023/05/25/phoenix-is-not-prepared-for-a-simultaneous-heat-wave-and-blackout/70252691007/

Demis Hassabis, the head of Google’s AI research division, seems to suggest that the first AGI could be invented in less than a decade.
https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/google-deepmind-ceo-says-some-form-of-agi-possible-in-a-few-years-2705f452

Geoffrey Hinton, the “Godfather of A.I.”, just quit his job at Google so he can be a public voice about the dangers posed by A.I.
‘His immediate concern is that the internet will be flooded with false photos, videos and text, and the average person will “not be able to know what is true anymore.”’
https://dnyuz.com/2023/05/01/the-godfather-of-a-i-leaves-google-and-warns-of-danger-ahead/

A leaked Google memo predicts that LLM’s will inevitably become open-source, meaning big tech companies will lose their monopoly over the technology, and there will be countless varieties of narrow AIs made by small companies.
https://www.economist.com/leaders/2023/05/11/what-does-a-leaked-google-memo-reveal-about-the-future-of-ai

“The ‘Sparks of A.G.I.’ is an example of some of these big companies co-opting the research paper format into P.R. pitches,” said Maarten Sap, a researcher and professor at Carnegie Mellon University. “They literally acknowledge in their paper’s introduction that their approach is subjective and informal and may not satisfy the rigorous standards of scientific evaluation.”
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/16/technology/microsoft-ai-human-reasoning.html

Sam Altman, head of the Microsoft team that made ChatGPT, told Congress that AI development should be regulated by a new national or international agency.
https://apnews.com/article/chatgpt-openai-ceo-sam-altman-congress-73ff96c6571f38ad5fd68b3072722790

Altman and two fellow lead executives also released a statement about AI: “It’s conceivable that within the next ten years, AI systems will exceed expert skill level in most domains, and carry out as much productive activity as one of today’s largest corporations.”
https://openai.com/blog/governance-of-superintelligence

Elon Musk: “Over 20/30 year time frame I think things will be transformed beyond belief. Probably won’t recognize society in 30 years. [AGI] I think we’re only 3 years, maybe 6 years away… we are on the event horizon of the black hole that is ASI.”
https://twitter.com/i/status/1661834925488881664

A large number of AI experts and technology executives signed this public statement: “Mitigating the risk of extinction from AI should be a global priority alongside other societal-scale risks such as pandemics and nuclear war.”
https://www.safe.ai/statement-on-ai-risk

‘The former Google CEO told The Wall Street Journal’s CEO Council: “My concern with AI is actually existential, and existential risk is defined as many, many, many, many people harmed or killed. And there are scenarios not today but reasonably soon, where these systems will be able to find zero-day exploits in cyber issues or discover new kinds of biology.” Schmidt also said that governments needed to ensure the technology was not “misused by evil people.”‘
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/ex-google-ceo-eric-schmidt-111500864.html

Remember back in 2015 when computer-generated artwork looked like an acid trip? In another eight years, we’ll look back on today’s computer-generated art–with its six-fingered fake people–the same way.
https://uproxx.com/technology/let-googles-deep-dream-ai-turn-your-photos-into-psychadelic-nightmare-fuel/
https://hyperallergic.com/808778/ai-image-generators-finally-figured-out-hands/

There’s now a ChatGPT phone app, and it can communicate through speech instead of writing if you want. I predict the level of AI technology depicted in the first half of the film “Her” will exist by the end of this decade.
https://www.wired.com/story/chatgpt-iphone-app/

The controversy over race-swapping actors in movies will disappear thanks to technology allowing viewers to customize which actors play which roles in the films they watch. Taken to its logical endpoint, each person will someday live in his own custom, virtual universe where they only see what they want to. The people who stand to lose out the most from this are those with especially strong inner drives to exercise power and dominance over other people through control of mainstream narratives and culture. It’s nothing more than an animal impulse, and is only a step removed from shouting down the other person during a debate so only your voice can be heard by other people.
https://twitter.com/i/status/1659935325488021507

IBM will stop hiring humans for jobs that computers can now do. As human workers in those positions leave and are not replaced, the company could ultimately slim down its workforce by 7,800.
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-05-01/ibm-to-pause-hiring-for-back-office-jobs-that-ai-could-kill

NVIDIA used the latest technology to create an immersive, first-person game with an NPC that can carry on non-scripted conversations with human players.
https://youtu.be/5R8xZb6J3r0

A fake computer-generated image of thick smoke billowing from a building near the Pentagon caused stocks to drop within minutes of it appearing on social media. Though the image was quickly revealed to be fake and the stocks recovered, the incident shows how such computer-generated disinformation can affect the real world.
https://dnyuz.com/2023/05/23/an-a-i-generated-spoof-rattles-the-markets/

Our failure to create an AI that reliably predict the results of chemical reactions underscores how poor quality our data are. The temptation to fudge results and to omit reporting unwanted results is very widespread among chemists.
https://www.science.org/content/blog-post/give-me-those-hard-hard-numbers

These videos of “Robotis OP3” robots playing soccer with each other show how far machine dexterity has come, and how far it still has to go.
https://youtu.be/WlIYa3lH5UI

Computers can scan fMRI brain scan data to determine what moving images people were seeing. I’m starting to think it will be possible someday to scan peoples’ brains to download their memories. We might even be able to implant them in other peoples’ brains.
https://mind-video.com/

‘Boring Report is an app that aims to remove sensationalism from the news and makes it boring to read. In today’s world, catchy headlines and articles often distract readers from the actual facts and relevant information. By utilizing the power of advanced AI language models capable of generating human-like text, Boring Report processes exciting news articles and transforms them into the content that you see. This helps readers focus on the essential details and minimizes the impact of sensationalism.’
https://www.boringreport.org/app

Lab-grown diamonds are getting much more common.
https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2023/05/diamond-arbitrage.html

Famous investor Balaji Srinivasan conceded his bet that Bitcoin’s value would rise to $1 million within 90 days.
‘Bitcoin is currently trading at about $29,000. That’s about a 10% gain from the $26,000 mark when Srinivasan made the bet.’
https://www.forbes.com/sites/brandonkochkodin/2023/05/02/balaji-srinivasan-concedes-bet-that-bitcoin-will-reach-1-million-in-90-days/

If, like most sensible people, you think Jim Cramer is terrible at predicting the stock market, you can invest in an ETF that bets against whatever he recommends.
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/bet-against-jim-cramer-etf-122021151.html

NVIDIA’s market capitalization reached $1 trillion, making it the first semiconductor company to do so and only the ninth company of any kind to do so. It makes computer processors specialized for AI systems like the GPT series, so its profits have surged along with the popularity of those programs.
https://finance.yahoo.com/video/nvidia-crosses-1-trillion-market-193710045.html

Here’s a fascinating video explaining the pros and cons of building motorcycles out of different types of metals.
https://youtu.be/ah7Ubbq5EAA

3D printed guns have greatly improved over the last 10 years.
https://youtu.be/rdu53_aCsOM

China is the leader in retracted science papers.
https://dapp.orvium.io/deposits/6442fee5c93d17c257de17d2/view

I knew that smoke clouds could reflect sunlight back into space before it reached the ground, lowering ground-level temperatures. However, under some circumstances, the clouds can also RAISE ground temperatures by blocking ground heat from radiating into space.
https://www.weather.gov/bgm/WeatherInActionSmokePlume

Across the world, there are dried-up lakes that we could refill by building pipelines connecting them to the oceans. The Dead Sea and Death Valley are examples. Since the dried up lakes are below sea level, gravity would move the water through the pipelines and no pumps would be needed. We could even put hydroelectric turbines in the pipelines to generate electricity from the flow.

Once refilled with water, the dead lakes could support life along their shores. Their filling would also slightly decrease sea levels, partly mitigating one effect of global warming.

The dead lakes are all barren deserts with almost no life, so flooding them would not cause any ecological damage. If anything, it would help the environment since plants and animals would have new places to live.
https://unchartedterritories.tomaspueyo.com/p/seaflooding

Paradoxically, building more housing units in an expensive city like San Francisco might actually increase its average home prices.
“My claim is that increasing density within a city shifts the demand curve for housing within that city, because of increasing desirability.”
https://astralcodexten.substack.com/p/highlights-from-the-comments-on-housing

In the U.S., the rise of telework has done serious damage to small businesses in downtown areas that depended on patronage from office workers.
https://www.npr.org/2023/05/12/1173902715/work-from-home-office-space-small-businesses

Microsoft has pledged to buy electricity from a company called “Helion,” which plans to have a working fusion reactor, starting in 2028. I’m skeptical it will work out.
https://www.helionenergy.com/articles/announcing-helion-fusion-PPA-with-microsoft-constellation/

Dr. Garry Nolan claims that there has been a long-term alien presence on Earth, that they’re beyond our comprehension and interact with us using more primitive “intermediaries,” and that he knows people who have worked on reverse-engineering alien technology possessed by the U.S. government. It would be easy to dismiss him if he weren’t such an intelligent and extraordinarily credentialed person.
https://youtu.be/e2DqdOw6Uy4
https://med.stanford.edu/profiles/garry-nolan

Virgin Galactic’s space plane made another successful, manned flight to the edge of space.
https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/25/business/virgin-galactic-test-flight-space-scn/index.html

China wants to put a human on the Moon by 2030.
https://apnews.com/article/china-space-program-moon-368d45fa997307ae2c94bcd7e066e2b4

A paraplegic can walk again thanks to a brain implant that sends wireless signals to a second implant in his spinal cord.
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-01728-0

ChatGPT answers medical questions from average people just as correctly as human doctors, and with a higher level of empathy on average.
https://today.ucsd.edu/story/study-finds-chatgpt-outperforms-physicians-in-high-quality-empathetic-answers-to-patient-questions

Doctors perform lifesaving brain surgery on fetus in the womb
https://news.yahoo.com/doctors-perform-lifesaving-brain-surgery-175040202.html

The new Alzheimer’s drug probably doesn’t help much.
https://www.science.org/content/blog-post/lilly-s-new-donanemab-data-alzheimer-s

The FDA approved a vaccine for a respiratory virus that afflicts elderly people and kills 6,000 – 10,000 of them each year in the U.S.
https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-first-respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv-vaccine

The WHO ends global health emergency declaration for COVID-19
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2023/05/05/1174269442/who-ends-global-health-emergency-declaration-for-covid-19

The WHO also ends its global health emergency about Monkey pox
https://www.bbc.com/news/health-65564033

In a major strategic setback for Russia, formerly neutral Finland joined NATO. They made it clear it was in direct response to the invasion of Ukraine. The Finns have a strong military considering their population size and are tough fighters.
https://apnews.com/article/nato-finland-russia-ukraine-membership-enlargement-c703d23a8423d89577d5b752d69d76eb

Putin has ordered a second wave of military conscription, which will add 147,000 men to the Russian army by July 15. Keep in mind the Ukraine War was originally supposed to seize control of all of Ukraine within a few weeks, and with the military forces Russia already had on hand.
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-30/putin-orders-to-draft-147-000-conscripts-by-july-15-kremlin

Last September, a Russian fighter plane tried to shoot down a British surveillance plane that could have had up to 30 men on it. Disaster was averted only because the Russian missile malfunctioned after launch. Both planes were patrolling near Ukraine.
https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/22024706/russian-fighter-jet-tried-shoot-down-raf-plane/

At the rate Russia is losing tanks in Ukraine, they will all be destroyed in two years and three months.
https://youtu.be/2PHUK6zkbpc

A vintage T-54 tank was spotted being used by Russian forces in Ukraine.
https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/antique-t-54-series-tank-appears-with-russian-forces-in-ukraine

A Ukrainian drone strike destroyed a major oil depot in Russian-annexed Sevastopol. The entire Crimean peninsula is girding for a Ukrainian offensive.
https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-war-crimea-drone-29218ed006a79c4b0629688ce4820cc8

Lithuania gave 50 U.S.-made WWII howitzers to Ukraine.
https://youtu.be/P-NbhYiP88U

Ukraine is using Soviet-made WWII antiaircraft guns to defend Kiev.
https://www.yahoo.com/news/ukrainian-forces-were-spotted-firing-192634207.html

Ukrainian artillerymen are using U.S.-made “Excalibur” smart shells. They have ranges of 25 miles, and can land within 30 feet of their targets.
https://www.yahoo.com/news/ukraine-hails-gps-guided-excalibur-084403266.html

A Russian nationalist and pro-war internet personality was killed in a bomb blast in St. Petersburg.
https://www.npr.org/2023/04/02/1167675096/explosion-russia-pro-war-military-blogger-ukraine

Amazing drone footage of a Ukrainian tank firing its main gun into a trench full of Russians.
https://youtu.be/0EvE6KMmJ70

An advanced Russian T-90 tank captured by Ukrainians somehow ended up parked at a truck stop in Louisiana.
https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/destination-of-russian-t-90-tank-left-at-truck-stop-comes-into-focus

‘Yet notwithstanding this promising mission, the Russian exiles also pose a major security risk to the countries where they are landing. The main reason is that the Kremlin has long exploited the Russian diaspora as part of its irregular warfare operations. Given the size and spread of the new Russian diaspora, there is no doubt that strategists in the FSB are taking the opportunity to plot nasty operations.’
https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2023/04/04/russian-agents-war-refugees-00090192

In the Soviet T-55 tank, there are two metal canisters full of compressed air right behind the driver’s head. What could go wrong?
https://youtu.be/sOX25jfEiO0

The B-2 diesel engine was invented in the USSR in the 1930s and became the standard for all its tanks. Its design was progressively improved over the decades, and the B-2 is still used in Russia’s new tanks.
https://youtu.be/nyWAd1pQiwU

Here’s an interesting report on the “availability rates” of different U.S. Navy planes. If I have a fleet of ten fighter planes, and the availability rate is 80%, then at any given moment, eight of the planes are able to take to the air, but two of them can’t because they are broken and waiting to be fixed. Availability rates decline as planes get older and more worn out, and the F/A-18 Super Hornet has an anomalously poor rate.
https://www.cbo.gov/publication/58937

The Germans had the best machine gun of WWII. After the war, they made several improvements and kept using it until 2012.
https://youtu.be/A0cvxrAkbbE

A 1968 massacre of Vietnamese villagers by South Korean troops allied with the U.S. shows that any group of people can be a victim or oppressor.
“The line separating good and evil passes not through states, nor between classes, nor between political parties either – but right through every human heart…”
https://www.npr.org/2023/04/12/1167951366/south-korea-vietnam-war-massacre-court-case

In Myanmar, government military aircraft bombed and machine gunned a rebel town, killing over 100 people.
https://apnews.com/article/airstrikes-military-myanmar-village-918fd636bb81153928ab7481e06423e5

Even by Western European standards, Ireland is a defense free-rider.
https://www.yahoo.com/news/defenceless-ireland-ashamed-itself-180000402.html

America’s USS Gerald Ford aircraft carrier was launched 10 years ago but only now is finally entering regular service. The delay is mostly due to the ship being packed with new, unproven technologies that sailors had to slowly work the kinks out of. The expensive lessons learned from this will ensure that the next ship in the Ford class enters service much faster.
https://www.businessinsider.com/navy-carrier-uss-gerald-ford-deploys-after-years-of-delays-2023-4

The military value of hypersonic weapons is exaggerated.
https://youtu.be/0n3fjoacL20

The young soldier responsible for a recent leak of many important U.S. military documents was mentally disturbed and might have been on track to become a mass shooter.
https://www.yahoo.com/news/jack-dripper-wanted-kill-tons-150735710.html

Though autonomous vehicles have fallen below the radar recently, and the slowdown in progress has some claiming the technology will never reach human levels, Bill Gates thinks they’re still improving, and will get much better and more common over the next 10 years.
https://www.gatesnotes.com/Autonomous-Vehicles

The Tesla Model Y now costs less than the average new vehicle sold in America.
https://www.yahoo.com/news/tesla-drops-starting-price-model-222900933.html

Electric sedan prices are on track to drop to the same levels as gas-powered sedans by 2025.
https://www.yahoo.com/news/electric-cars-could-cost-same-145723237.html

Ray Kurzweil rejects the recent movement to halt AI development for six months in the name of safety.
https://www.kurzweilai.net/opinion-letter-from-ray-kurzweil-on-request-for-6-month-delay-on-large-language-models-that-go-beyond-gpt-4

ChatGPT has a verbal IQ of 155, which is superior to over 99.9% of humans.
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/i-gave-chatgpt-an-iq-test-heres-what-i-discovered/

GPT-4 got a B- on a quantum computing final exam.
https://scottaaronson.blog/?p=7209

Large language models like the GPT-series machines could be very helpful to people with mental illnesses like autism and ADHD.
https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2023/04/llms-and-neurodiversity.html

Corporations are not “superintelligences,” as some people like to argue. Likewise, the team of humans that built AlphaGo could not defeat their machine in a game of Go.

AI-generated, lifelike images will lead to AI-generated, lifelike videos, which creates a new frontier for pornography, including child pornography. As distasteful as the subject is, it must be asked whether such footage should be criminalized if the children shown in it are fake and don’t resemble any real children. In such a case, who is being victimized?
https://www.foxnews.com/world/canadian-man-sentenced-prison-ai-generated-child-pornography

On Twitter, a human documents how they do GPT-4’s bidding in the real world to create a profitable business with only $100 in startup money.
https://twitter.com/jacksonfall/status/1636107218859745286

The singer “Grimes” has invited fans to create computer-generated songs using digital reproductions of her voice, so long as they split the royalties with her 50/50 on any resulting songs that become popular. I have previously predicted that celebrities will start licensing their voices and likenesses in such ways. It will get more common with time.
https://www.npr.org/2023/04/24/1171738670/grimes-ai-songs-voice

Recent heavy rains have nearly refilled all of California’s reservoirs and alleviated its long-term drought.
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11948365/Stunning-pics-California-storms-refilled-reservoirs-drought-parched-Golden-State.html

From 2011: ‘The report, commisioned by the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority, said the effects of sea level rise and changing weather patterns would be felt as early as the next decade. By the mid-2020s, sea level rise around Manhattan and Long Island could be up to 10in, assuming the rapid melting of polar ice sheets continues. ‘
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/nov/16/climate-change-report-new-york-city

Seventy-five percent of Americans think that climate change is “very” or “somewhat” important, but 2/3 of them are unwilling to spend ANY of their own money on mitigating it. Among the 1/3 willing to pay, a plurality would only donate $1 per month.
https://epic.uchicago.edu/insights/americans-views-on-climate-change-and-policy-in-10-charts/

‘The biodiversity influence of avalanches comes from the natural corridors free of bushes and trees they create as they thunder down a mountainside. These become species-rich grasslands or meadows in themselves, but also, vitally, connect different habitats up and down the mountain. This can be crucial for species such as butterflies, who benefit from the cleared vegetation in the nutrient-poor soils of the Alps.’
https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20230405-how-avalanche-management-could-help-wildlife-in-the-alps

Last year’s massive volcanic eruption in Tonga also produced mega-tsunamis that were almost 300 feet high. Fortunately, this happened in a remote part of the Pacific, so the waves only hit uninhabited islands.
https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/1st-mega-tsunami-record-since-161211850.html

It’s not an accident that life on Earth only makes use of 20 types of amino acids, when a much larger number of acids with different molecular configurations could exist.
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/jacs.2c12987

Parrots taught how to use smartphones and tablets to make video calls to each other began doing so under their own volition and seemed to enjoy the conversations.
https://news.northeastern.edu/2023/04/21/parrots-talking-video-calls/

There are shark repellents that are proven to work. One is a chemical mimicking the smell of dead sharks, and the other is a device that uses magnetism to scramble a shark’s sense of direction if it gets near.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shark_repellent

From the perspective of the birds, humans are Skynet, and we’re now building T-600s.
https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/22063991/dead-birds-crows-robots-drones-science/

‘Yellow crazy ants break the rules of reproduction. Every male ant contains separate populations of cells from two distinct genetic lineages, making them “chimeras,” researchers report in the April 7 Science. Yellow crazy ants (Anoplolepis gracilipes) are the first known species that requires chimerism to create fertile males.’
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/invasive-yellow-crazy-ants-male-chimeras-reproduce

Here’s a fascinating educational video from the 1930s explaining how images were transmitted over phone lines.
https://youtu.be/cLUD_NGE370

There’s a new twist in the scientific debate over whether and to what extent money can buy happiness. For all but the most naturally miserable people, more money DOES make them happier without any upper limit. However, the “happiness dividend” steadily shrinks.
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2208661120

Richard Branson’s Virgin Orbit company has filed for bankruptcy. This might not have happened had its latest space launch not failed.
https://www.foxbusiness.com/economy/richard-bransons-virgin-orbit-files-bankruptcy

NASA has selected four astronauts for next year’s orbital flight around the Moon. It will be the first time since 1972 that humans have done such a thing.
https://www.npr.org/2023/04/03/1167738502/these-are-the-4-astronauts-wholl-take-a-trip-around-the-moon-next-year

A European space probe mission to explore the moons of Jupiter took off. It will arrive in 2031.
https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-65273857

Elon Musk has played a major role in downgrading Russia’s space program. China is probably ahead of them at this point, and has a few hundred satellites in orbit that it could use against its enemies in a war.
https://www.businessinsider.com/russia-space-program-in-decline-china-leaping-forward-us-intel-2023-4

TV celebrity Howie Mandel and his wife saw a UFO near Toronto.
https://youtu.be/GX36kpETS7c

A U.S. military drone filmed a spherical UFO during a surveillance mission over the Middle East.
https://youtu.be/1fKhqnAtnx8

On the night of March 8, 1994, several people in the same part of Michigan saw glowing UFOs in the sky. The separately reported it to the authorities, and a local meteorologist in charge of the area’s weather radar station pointed the dish towards the objects, resulting in a bizarre radar image. He and all of the eyewitnesses are still adamant about what they saw, and the objects remain unidentified.
https://youtu.be/QMQArS-s90I

A third, highly effective weight loss drug might be coming to the U.S. market soon. I’ve long thought that the obesity epidemic will only be ended with pharmaceuticals and, in the longer run, genetic engineering. We can’t count on most people to exercise more self-discipline to control their weight through diet and exercise.
https://apnews.com/article/mounjaro-wegovy-ozempic-obesity-weight-loss-bd0e037cc5981513487260d40636752a

A widely-cited study that showed rich people were more selfish and unethical than everyone else has failed to replicate.
https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2023-34988-001

In as little as 50 years, profiles of dead users could outnumber the profiles of living users on Facebook. Maybe digital clones of dead people will outnumber living “original” people as well.
https://time.com/5579737/facebook-dead-living/

Spanish actress Ana Obregon conceived a grandchild by having a surrogate mother impregnated with sperm removed from her son, who died in 2020 at age 27. Once human cloning becomes possible, the first clients will be bereaved parents who want to resurrect their dead children, and narcissistic rich people.
https://www.todayonline.com/world/spanish-tv-star-says-her-adopted-baby-was-conceived-using-her-late-sons-sperm-2145466

It might be time to declare the COVID-19 pandemic over in the U.S.
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-12007739/US-Covid-deaths-hit-lowest-point-pandemic-began.html